How it works |
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CamelDial - How it works
Currently all Internet Service Providers connect their customers to the Internet with the aid of one of the four companies (called Tier 1 providers) who own the global infrastructure that is the backbone of the Internet. ISP's purchase the required amount of connection to the Internet (called bandwidth) from the Tier 1 providers based on the number of users each ISP has. See diagram below. Due to the cost of bandwidth, ISP's calculate their need based on the number of users that they believe will connect at any one time (usually 1 in 100). However it is likely that 20 to 30 users in every 100 will be online at peak times - this is known as the contention ratio. Diagram to show how contention is similar to traffic congestion.
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